A centrifugal pump operates on the principle of centrifugal force to transfer fluids. The main components are the impeller, a rotating disc with vanes, and the casing, which houses the impeller. When the pump is powered, the impeller spins, creating a vacuum at its center. This vacuum draws fluid into the pump through the inlet. As the impeller continues to rotate, it accelerates the fluid outward through centrifugal force, pushing it toward the edges of the impeller. The fluid gains both veloci