Herodotus [a] (Ancient Greek: Ἡρόδοτος, romanized: Hēródotos; c. 484 – c. 425 BC) was a Greek historian and geographer from the Greek city of Halicarnassus (now Bodrum, Turkey), under Persian control in the 5th century BC, and a later citizen of Thurii in modern Calabria, Italy.

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Herodotus portrays the conflict as one between the forces of slavery (the Persians) on the one hand, and freedom (the Athenians and the confederacy of Greek city-states which united against the invaders) on the other. The Histories was at some point divided into the nine books that appear in modern editions, conventionally named after the nine ...

Ἱστορίαι 一詞原意為「調查」、「探究」，因這部著作的影響，羅馬演說家西塞羅評價他為「歷史之父」（ pater historiae ）。 但不少歷史家和哲學家懷疑希羅多德所記內容的真實性，並稱他為「謊言之父」或「欺騙者」。但近期的考古學成果證實希羅多德所記的「歷史」大部分很準確。

5 天之前 · Herodotus (born 484 bce?, Halicarnassus, Asia Minor [now Bodrum, Turkey]?—died c. 430–420) was the Greek author of the first great narrative history produced in the ancient world, the History of the Greco-Persian Wars. Scholars believe that Herodotus was born at Halicarnassus, a Greek city in southwest Asia Minor that was then under Persian ...

《歷史》作者希羅多德雕像. 按照希羅多德自己在《歷史》裡的開首中說，該書是他本人的「研究成果」（希臘語裡的Ἱστορίαι一詞，便有「研究」、「探索」的意思 [1] ）。 他將之發表出來的目的「是為了保存人類的功業，使之不致由於年深日久而被人們遺忘，為了使希臘人和異邦人的那些 ...

Herodotus (/ h ɪ ˈ r ɒ d ə t ə s / hirr-OD-ə-təs; Ancient Greek: Ἡρόδοτος, romanized: Hēródotos, Attic Greek pronunciation: [hɛːródotos]; c. 484 – c. 425 BC) was an Ancient Greek historian. [1] He was born in Halicarnassus, a town in south-west Asia Minor (now Bodrum, Turkey) Herodotus was called the "Father of History ...

Herodotus (disebut [hé.ro.do.tus]; bahasa Yunani kuno: Ἡρόδοτος Hēródotos, disebut [hɛː.ró.do.tos]) adalah seorang ahli sejarah Yunani yang dilahirkan di Halicarnassus, Caria (sekarang digelar Bodrum, Turki) dan hidup dalam abad kelima SM (sekitar 484–425 SM) sezaman dengan Sokrates.

2022年10月19日 · Herodotus (l. c. 484 – 425/413 BCE) was a Greek historian famous for his work Histories. He was called The Father of History by the Roman writer Cicero, who admired him, but has also been rejected as The Father of Lies by critics, ancient and modern, who claim his work is little more than tall tales.

The Greeks (or Persians) were not aware of the geography of India (or Asia in general) east of the Indus basin.Herodotus in 4.40 uses the term "India" for the Indus basin, and describes it as being on the eastern fringe of the inhabitable world, [2] "As far as India, Asia is an inhabited land; but thereafter, all to the east is desolation, nor can anyone say what kind of land is there."