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  1. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › gestational-diabetes › symptoms-causes › ...

    Gestational diabetes - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    • Gestational diabetes is diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy, affecting how your cells use sugar. Learn about the risk factors, complications and how to control blood sugar with healthy habits.… 展开

    Symptoms

    Most of the time, gestational diabetes doesn't cause noticeable signs or symptoms. Increased thirst and more-frequent urination are possible symptoms. 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    When to see a doctor

    If possible, seek health care early — when you first think about trying to get pregnant — so your … 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    From Mayo Clinic to your inbox

    Sign up for free and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips, current health topics, and expertise on managing health. Click here for an email preview.… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Causes

    Researchers don't yet know why some women get gestational diabetes and others don't. Excess weight before pregnancy often plays a role.
    Usually, various … 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Risk factors

    Risk factors for gestational diabetes include:
    •Being overweight or obese
    •Not being physically active
    •Having prediab… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
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    目录
    Symptoms
    When to see a doctor
    From Mayo Clinic to your inbox
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  1. 已从英语翻译。
    查看原始版本

    妊娠糖尿病

    也称为: 孕期糖尿病
    内容医学审查者:
    Dr. Khutaija Banoverified specialist
    MS, Obstetrics and Gynaecology
    在领英上查看完整的LinkedIn logo档案
    原因

    各种因素可能导致这种情况。怀孕期间的荷尔蒙变化起主要作用。妊娠前超重也可能引起妊娠糖尿病。

    风险因素可能包括：

    胰岛素分泌或功能紊乱

    超过30岁的怀孕也是一个重要因素

    糖尿病家族史

    肥胖

    多囊卵巢综合症的健康史

    症状
    如果出现严重或持续的新症状，请联系医疗服务提供商。

    在许多女性中，这种病没有或几乎没有症状。对于某些症状，可能包括：

    • 口渴
    • 尿频
    • 出汗过多
    • 过度
    • 疲劳

    预防

    • 饮食要均衡
    • 吃健康又有营养的食物
    • 怀孕前尽量减轻体重
    • 日常锻炼

    并发症

    如果不受控制，则可能导致并发症，例如：

    • 婴儿出生时体重过重
    • 婴儿呼吸窘迫综合征。
    • 婴儿低血糖
    • 早产
    • 婴儿以及母亲将来患糖尿病的风险
    • 母亲高血压和先兆子痫

    来源: Focus Medica (英语)，已翻译为 [中文(简体)]。 仅供参考。请咨询医学专业人员的建议。 了解更多
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  2. 其他用户还问了以下问题
    What causes gestational diabetes mellitus?
    Gestational diabetes mellitus occurs only in women during pregnancy. Although the exact cause is unknown, the prevailing theory is that the placenta—the organ that delivers water and nutrients to the fetus—produces hormones that block the mother’s ability to use insulin effectively.

    Gestational Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

    yalemedicine.org
    What are the risk factors for gestational diabetes?
    Risk factors for gestational diabetes include: Gestational diabetes that's not carefully managed can lead to high blood sugar levels. High blood sugar can cause problems for you and your baby, including an increased likelihood of needing a surgery to deliver (C-section). If you have gestational diabetes, your baby may be at increased risk of:

    Gestational diabetes - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    mayoclinic.org
    Can pregnancy cause gestational diabetes?
    Pregnant women who can’t make enough insulin during late pregnancy develop gestational diabetes. Being overweight or having obesity is linked to gestational diabetes. Women who are overweight or have obesity may already have insulin resistance when they become pregnant. Gaining too much weight during pregnancy may also be a factor.

    Symptoms & Causes of Gestational Diabetes - NIDDK

    niddk.nih.gov
    What is gestational diabetes?
    Gestational diabetes is diabetes diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy (gestation). Like other types of diabetes, gestational diabetes affects how your cells use sugar (glucose). Gestational diabetes causes high blood sugar that can affect your pregnancy and your baby's health.

    Gestational diabetes - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    mayoclinic.org
    What happens if you have gestational diabetes?
    If you have gestational diabetes, your baby’s more at risk for: Increased birth weight (fetal macrosomia). Breathing problems at birth. Hypoglycemia. This can cause seizures in newborns. Obesity. Premature birth. Type 2 diabetes later in life.

    Gestational Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic

    my.clevelandclinic.org
    Why do women get diabetes during pregnancy?
    Women who are overweight or have obesity may already have insulin resistance when they become pregnant. Gaining too much weight during pregnancy may also be a factor. Having a family history of diabetes makes it more likely that a woman will develop gestational diabetes, which suggests that genes play a role.

    Symptoms & Causes of Gestational Diabetes - NIDDK

    niddk.nih.gov
    反馈
  3. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org › health …

    Gestational Diabetes: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

    Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar during pregnancy caused by hormonal changes that affect insulin. Learn about the risk factors, diagnosis, complications and management of this condition.

  4. American Diabetes Association
    https://diabetes.org › ... › gestational-diabetes

    Gestational Diabetes-Causes & Treatment | ADA

  5. ACOG
    https://www.acog.org › womens-health › faqs › gestational-diabetes

    Gestational Diabetes - ACOG

  6. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com › health › g…

    Gestational Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, …

    2022年9月13日 · Gestational diabetes is a condition that affects some pregnant people when their body cannot produce enough insulin. Learn about the risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of gestational diabetes.

  7. CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov › diabetes › about …

    About Gestational Diabetes | Diabetes | CDC - Centers …

    2024年5月15日 · Gestational diabetes happens when your body can't make enough insulin during pregnancy. Learn about the risk factors, testing, and treatment options for this condition that affects 5% to 9% of U.S. pregnancies.

  8. Yale Medicine
    https://www.yalemedicine.org › condition…

    Gestational Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

    Gestational diabetes is a form of glucose intolerance that affects 10% of pregnant women in the U.S. Learn about the risk factors, diagnosis, and management of this condition, and how it can impact the health of mother and baby.

  9. nih.gov
    https://www.niddk.nih.gov › ... › symptom…

    Symptoms & Causes of Gestational Diabetes - NIDDK

    Gestational diabetes occurs when your body can’t make enough insulin during pregnancy. Learn about the factors that increase your risk, such as being overweight, having a family history of diabetes, or gaining too much weight …

  10. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com › diabetes › what-causes...

    Gestational Diabetes Causes: Why It Happens - WebMD

  11. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com › health › di…

    Gestational Diabetes: Causes, Risk Factors, and …

    2024年3月7日 · Gestational diabetes is a condition that affects some pregnant people and can lead to complications for both mother and baby. Learn how it develops, what factors increase the risk, and how to manage it with diet, …