Sharia | Definition, Law, & Countries | Britannica
2024年11月18日 · Sharia, the fundamental religious concept of Islam—namely, its law. The religious law of Islam is seen as the expression of God’s command for Muslims and, in application, constitutes a system of duties that are incumbent …
Sharia - Islamic Law, Jurisprudence, Muslim World | Britannica
2024年11月18日 · Thus, with the notable exception of the Arabian Peninsula, where the sharia is still formally applied in its entirety, the application of sharia law in Islam has been broadly confined, from the beginning of the 20th century, to family law, including the law of succession at death and the particular institution of waqf endowments.
Sharia - Penal Law, Islamic Law, Punishments | Britannica
2024年11月18日 · Islam The doctrine of ribā significantly influences the Islamic law of transactions. Basically, this is the prohibition of usury , but the notion of ribā was rigorously extended to cover, and therefore preclude, any form of interest on a capital loan or investment.
Sharia - Schools, Law, Development | Britannica
2024年11月18日 · Outside the four schools of Sunni Islam stand the minority groups of the Shiʿah and the Ibāḍīs, whose versions of the sharia differ considerably from those of the Sunnis. Shiʿi law, in particular, grew out of a fundamentally different politico-religious system, in which the rulers, or imams , were held to be divinely inspired and ...
Sharia - Reform, Modernization, Equality | Britannica
2024年11月18日 · Sharia - Reform, Modernization, Equality: Traditional Islamic family law reflected to a large extent the patriarchal nature of Arabian tribal society in the early centuries of Islam.
Sharia - Inheritance, Wills, Estates | Britannica
2024年11月18日 · Sharia - Inheritance, Wills, Estates: An individual’s power of testamentary disposition is basically limited to one-third of his or her net estate (i.e., the assets remaining after the payment of funeral expenses and debts). Two-thirds of the estate passes to the legal heirs of the deceased under the compulsory rules of inheritance. There is a fundamental divergence …
Brunei - Sultanate, Oil, Islam | Britannica
2024年11月5日 · Syariah Penal Code for stricter implementation of Islamic law. Brunei’s movement toward stricter Islamic practices initially included measures such as banning the sale of alcoholic beverages and requiring that Muslim children receive religious instruction.
Pillars of Islam | Islamic Beliefs & Practices | Britannica
4 天之前 · Pillars of Islam, the five religious acts that are considered obligatory for all Muslims: shahadah, the Muslim profession of faith; salat, daily prayer; zakat, the paying of alms to benefit the poor and needy; sawm, fasting during the month of …
Allah | Deity, Meaning, & Facts | Britannica
2024年10月30日 · As signified by the term Islam, the personal attitude of a Muslim believer, therefore, is a conscious submission to God. Such submission is not blind and passive but should be purposeful and based on the knowledge of God …
Muhammad and the establishment of Islam | Britannica
Muhammad, or Mohammed, (born c. 570, Mecca, Arabia—died June 8, 632, Medina), Arab prophet who established the religion of Islam. The son of a merchant of the ruling tribe, he was orphaned at age six.