Strain theory | Social Control, Anomie & Deviance | Britannica
2024年10月22日 · Strain theory, in sociology, proposal that pressure derived from social factors, such as lack of income or lack of quality education, drives individuals to commit crime. The ideas underlying strain theory were first advanced in the 1930s by American sociologist Robert K. Merton, whose work on the.
Merton’s Strain Theory of Deviance and Anomie in Sociology
2023年10月11日 · Merton's Strain Theory posits that the cultural emphasis on wealth attainment in the American Dream creates strain for lower class individuals who lack legitimate means to get ahead, which can lead to deviant behavior as they pursue success through crime.
Strain theory (sociology) - Wikipedia
In the fields of sociology and criminology, strain theory is a theoretical perspective that aims to explain the relationship between social structure, social values or goals, and crime. Strain theory was originally introduced by Robert King Merton (1938), and argues that society's dominant cultural values and social structure causes strain ...
Robert Merton’s Strain Theory Explained - Easy Sociology
2024年1月10日 · Learn about Robert Merton's strain theory and its implications for understanding deviant behavior and social disorganization. Explore the five possible responses to strain and the factors that influence its occurrence.
An Overview of Strain Theories - Easy Sociology
2024年11月12日 · Strain theory, a central framework in sociology and criminology, seeks to explain the relationship between societal pressures and individual behaviors, especially deviant or criminal acts. The core assumption of strain theory is that social structures within society may pressure individuals into nonconforming behavior.
General Strain Theory | Oxford Research Encyclopedia of …
2022年2月7日 · General strain theory (GST) is the latest and broadest version of strain theory (Agnew, 2006). GST represents a revision and extension of prior strain theories, including the classic strain theories of Merton (1938), Cohen (1955), and Cloward and Ohlin (1960).
Deviance and Strain Theory in Sociology - ThoughtCo
2019年10月18日 · Strain Theory: An Overview. American sociologist Robert K. Merton developed strain theory, a concept connected to both the functionalist perspective on deviance and Émile Durkheim's theory of anomie. Merton asserted that societies are composed of two core aspects: culture and social structure.
7.4B: Strain Theory- How Social Values Produce Deviance
2021年2月20日 · Social strain theory was developed by famed American sociologist Robert K. Merton. “Strain” refers to the discrepancies between culturally defined goals and the institutionalized means available to achieve these goals.
Merton’s Strain Theory of Deviance - ReviseSociology
2016年4月16日 · Merton’s strain theory is an important contribution to the study of crime and deviance – in the 1940s it helped to explain why crime continued to exist in countries, such as America, which were experiencing increasing economic growth and wealth.
Robert K Merton's Strain Theory - Explained - tutor2u
2020年8月31日 · Strain Theory. Status Frustration. Anomie. Merton (1938) concluded that Americans were socialised into believing in the American Dream; that a consensus existed about what people's social goals should be: success and material wealth.