Mary Whiton Calkins (1863-1930), Fourteenth President of the American Psychological Association. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 15, 346-356.

2023年8月8日 · Mary Whiton Calkins was an American psychologist and the first female president of the American Psychological Association. While she completed the requirements for a doctorate degree in psychology from Harvard, the university refused to award her a …

Mary Whiton Calkins (/ ˈkɔːlkɪnz, ˈkæl -/; 30 March 1863 – 26 February 1930 [1]) was an American philosopher and psychologist, whose work informed theory and research of memory, dreams and the self. In 1903, Calkins was the twelfth in a listing of fifty psychologists with the most merit, chosen by her peers.

Mary Whiton Calkins (born March 30, 1863, Hartford, Conn., U.S.—died Feb. 26, 1930, Newton, Mass.) was a philosopher, psychologist, and educator, and the first American woman to attain distinction in these fields of study.

Calkins based her system on the conviction that the foundational unit of study for psychology should be the conscious self. She defined personalistic introspective psychology as the study of conscious, functioning, experiencing selves that exist in relationship to others.

Mary Whiton Calkins was a late 19th and early 20th century psychologist and philosopher who introduced the field of self psychology. She was the first woman to become president of the...

Mary Whiton Calkins was most known for both her work in self-psychology and the paired associates technique. She proposed the self-psychology theory with the idea that psychology is based on the conscious self.

Mary Whiton Calkins was among the very first generation of American psychologists. In 1905 she served as the first female President of the American Psychological Association and in 1908 was ranked twelfth on a 1908 list of the top 50 psychologists in the country.

2024年1月30日 · Mary Whiton Calkins was a pioneering figure in the field of psychology, making significant contributions that shaped the discipline. As the first female president of the American Psychological Association, she broke gender barriers and …

A pioneer in her field, Mary Whiton Calkins was among the first generation of women to enter psychology. Because of the many obstacles that she overcame throughout her education and career, her accomplishments and breakthroughs undoubtedly gave hope to …