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    Hepatic portal system - Wikipedia

    • In human anatomy, the hepatic portal system or portal venous system is the system of veins comprising the portal vein and its tributaries. The other portal venous system in the body is the hypophyseal portal system. 展开

    Structure

    Large veins that are considered part of the portal venous system are the:
    Hepatic portal vein
    Splenic vein
    Superior mesenteric vein展开

    Function

    The portal venous system is responsible for directing blood from parts of the gastrointestinal tract to the liver. Substances absorbed in the small intestine travel first to the liver for processing before continuing to the heart. Not al… 展开

    Clinical significance

    Portal hypertension is a condition in which the blood pressure of the portal venous system is too high. It is often the result of cirrhosis of the liver. Liver cirrhosis can lead to increased intrahepatic vascular resistance and v… 展开