1. 已从英语翻译。
    查看原始版本

    痛风

    也称为: 急性痛风性关节炎
    内容医学审查者:
    Dr. Shreenidhi Kulkarniverified specialist
    MS, Orthopaedics
    在领英上查看完整的LinkedIn logo档案
    提供商可能会建议使用其中一个或多个治疗方案。
    治疗涉及药物和生活方式的改变。
    药物

    非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）: 减轻痛风引起的疼痛和肿胀

    Ibuprofen . Indomethacin . Celecoxib


    皮质类固醇: 控制痛风发炎和疼痛

    Prednisone


    抗痛风药: 减轻痛风带来的痛苦

    Colchicine


    黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂: 降低尿酸产量

    Allopurinol . Febuxostat . Probenecid . Lesinurad . Pegloticase

    营养

    已知可降低尿酸水平的食品，食用这些食品将有助于减少痛风发作，包括：

    • 脱脂牛奶和其他低脂乳制品
    • 全谷物食品
    • 植物油（橄榄油，低芥酸菜子，向日葵）
    • 所有蔬菜
    • 一些水果（不太甜）
    • 维生素C补充剂
    • 咖啡

    避免食用嘌呤含量高的食物，其中包括：

    • 红肉和内脏肉（肝脏，舌头和甜面包）
    • 贝类，例如虾和龙虾
    • 含糖饮料
    • 过量饮酒

    就诊科室

    风湿病学家

    专业治疗关节炎、自身免疫性疾病、影响关节的疼痛性疾病和骨质疏松症。

    来源: Focus Medica (英语)，已翻译为 [中文(简体)]。 仅供参考。请咨询医学专业人员的建议。 了解更多
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