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  1. 2型糖尿病
    2型糖尿病疾病
    症状病因诊断治疗临床试验风险因素流行并发症
     
  2. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-2-diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc...

    Type 2 diabetes - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    • Learn about the signs of type 2 diabetes, a condition that affects how the body uses sugar as a fuel. Find out the risk factors, diagnosis and treatment options for this chronic disease that can lead to serious health … 展开

    Overview

    Type 2 diabetes is a condition that happens because of a problem in the way the body regulates and uses sugar as a fuel. That sugar also is called glucose. This long-term condition results … 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Symptoms

    Symptoms of type 2 diabetes often develop slowly. In fact, you can be living with type 2 … 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Causes

    Type 2 diabetes is mainly the result of two problems: 1. Cells in muscle, fat and the liver become resistant to insulin As a result, the cells don't take in enough sugar. 2. The pancreas can't … 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Risk Factors

    Factors that may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes include: 1. Weight.Being overweight or obese is a main risk. 2. Fat distribution.Storing fat mainly in the abdomen — rath… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    反馈
    目录
    Overview
    Symptoms
    Causes
    Risk Factors
     
  1. 已从英语翻译。
    查看原始版本

    2型糖尿病

    内容医学审查者:
    Dr. Karthikeya T Mverified specialist
    MD, Internal Medicine
    在领英上查看完整的LinkedIn logo档案
    症状
    如果出现严重或持续的新症状，请联系医疗服务提供商。

    2型糖尿病的症状通常发展缓慢，很多时候没有症状。常见的主要症状是：

    • 尿频
    • 口渴
    • 疲劳，疲倦
    • 突然体重减轻
    • 生殖器周围发痒
    • 伤口愈合缓慢
    • 模糊的视野

    原因

    当人体对胰岛素产生抵抗力时，就会发生2型糖尿病。由于这种抗性，细胞无法吸收葡萄糖并将其转化为能量。

    除了遗传和生活方式外，过多的腹部脂肪也是主要原因。

    风险因素包括：

    肥胖

    久坐不动的生活方式

    家史

    年龄-45岁以上的人处于较高的风险中

    糖尿病前期

    妊娠糖尿病

    多囊卵巢综合征

    预防

    • 保持健康的习惯可以预防。
    • 健康饮食：水果，蔬菜和全谷物。这些是低脂，高纤维食品。您还应该减少糖果，精制碳水化合物和动物产品。低血糖指数食品（保持血糖更稳定的食品）也适用于2型糖尿病患者。
    • 运动：散步，游泳，运动和其他体育活动-交替运动比坚持一项运动更为有效。

    并发症

    如果长时间不治疗，可能会导致-高渗性高血糖非酮症综合症：这种情况会导致异常高的血糖水平，这是医疗紧急情况，并可能导致死亡。

    • 糖尿病是动脉粥样硬化的主要危险因素。这导致血管阻塞。
    • 微血管并发症会影响眼睛，肾脏和神经。
    • 大血管并发症影响心脏，大脑和血管。
    • 肾衰竭，中风，心脏病，失明，胆固醇斑块引起的血管阻塞（需要血管成形术/支架放置，截肢或搭桥手术）都是常见的并发症。

    来源: Focus Medica (英语)，已翻译为 [中文(简体)]。 仅供参考。请咨询医学专业人员的建议。 了解更多
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    What are the symptoms of type 2 diabetes?
    Type 2 diabetes causes a person’s blood sugar levels to become too high. Early signs of type 2 diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, and tiredness. This video file cannot be played. (Error Code: 102630) Type 2 diabetes is a common condition.

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    Type 2 Diabetes: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

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    Can diabetes cause numbness in hands and feet?
    In people with type 2 diabetes, this can lead to pain or a sensation of tingling or numbness in the hands and feet. This condition is known as neuropathy. It can worsen over time and lead to more serious complications if a person does not get treatment for their diabetes. 8. Patches of darker skin

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    What are the complications of diabetes?
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    Type 2 Diabetes: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

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    How common is type 2 diabetes?
    Type 2 diabetes is a common condition. More than 37 million people in the United States have diabetes, with 90–95% having type 2 diabetes. The onset of type 2 diabetes can be gradual, and symptoms can be mild during the early stages. As a result, many people may not realize that they have this condition.

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  4. Medical News Today
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/artic…

    9 early warning signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes …

    2024年1月25日 · Learn about the nine early warning signs of type 2 diabetes, such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue. Find out the importance of early diagnosis and the risk factors for developing this condition.

  5. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes-symptoms

    Signs and Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes - WebMD

  6. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes

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  7. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/dise…

    Type 2 Diabetes: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms

    Learn about the signs of Type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that affects blood sugar levels. Find out how to prevent, diagnose and manage this disease with lifestyle changes, medications and regular check-ups.

  8. American Diabetes Association
    https://diabetes.org/about-diabetes/type-2

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  9. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes

    Type 2 Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - WebMD

  10. CDC
    https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/about/abo…

    Type 2 Diabetes | Diabetes | CDC - Centers for Disease …

    2024年5月15日 · Learn about the symptoms of type 2 diabetes, which often develop over several years and may not be noticed. Find out how to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes with lifestyle changes and testing.

  11. NHS
    https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/type-2-diabetes/symptoms

    Type 2 diabetes - Symptoms - NHS

  12. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/dise…

    Diabetes: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

    Learn about the different types of diabetes, such as Type 2, Type 1 and gestational diabetes, and their common symptoms, such as increased thirst, frequent urination and fatigue. Find out how diabetes is diagnosed, …