Protease - Wikipedia
A protease (also called a peptidase, proteinase, or proteolytic enzyme) [1] is an enzyme that catalyzes proteolysis, breaking down proteins into smaller polypeptides or single amino acids, and spurring the formation of new protein products. [2] .
Peptidases: Role and Function in Health and Disease - MDPI
2023年4月25日 · Peptidases are involved in the degradation of off-function proteins in lysosomes, cytosol, plasma membranes, or in extracellular space; however, they may also have regulatory roles controlling biological processes crucial for cell homeostasis.
Proteolytic enzyme | Description, Types, & Functions | Britannica
proteolytic enzyme, any of a group of enzymes that break the long chainlike molecules of proteins into shorter fragments (peptides) and eventually into their components, amino acids. Proteolytic enzymes are present in bacteria, archaea, certain types of algae, some viruses, and plants; they are most abundant, however, in animals.
蛋白酶 - 百度百科
蛋白酶是水解蛋白质肽链的一类酶的总称。 按其降解多肽的方式分成 内肽酶 和端肽酶两类。 前者可把大分子量的多肽链从中间切断，形成分子量较小的朊和胨；后者又可分为 羧肽酶 和 氨肽酶，它们分别从多肽的游离羧基末端或游离氨基末端逐一将肽链水解生成 氨基酸。 中文名. 蛋白酶. 外文名. Protease. 别 名. 枯草溶菌素；解朊酶; 舒替兰酶;得自地衣芽孢杆菌. CAS登录号. 9014-01-1 [4] EINECS登录号. 232-752-2 [4] 目录. 1 基本信息. 2 分类. 3 胰蛋白酶的作用. 4 蛋白酶内容. …
Peptidase - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Peptidases, also known as proteases, are enzymes that exhibit hydrolytic activity and are present in all living organisms. These enzymes are crucial for various intra- and extracellular processes, but their hydrolytic nature needs to be carefully controlled to prevent harm to the organism. AI generated definition based on: Peptides, 2009.
Peptidase - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
1999年3月4日 · Peptidases – also known as proteases, proteinases, and peptide hydrolases – are enzymes best known for catabolizing proteins and polypeptides through the cleavage of peptide bonds (Figure I). Peptidases can be divided into two broad subtypes.
MEROPS - the Peptidase Database - EMBL-EBI
The MEROPS database is an information resource for peptidases (also termed proteases, proteinases and proteolytic enzymes) and the proteins that inhibit them. The Summary page describing a given peptidase can be reached by use of an index under its Name, MEROPS Identifier or source Organism.
Serratiopeptidase: Insights into the therapeutic applications
Serratiopeptidase (serralysin/ serratia-protease/serrapeptidase) is a widely used proteolytic enzyme in therapeutic applications. It has shown significant anti-inflammatory, anti-edemic, and analgesic effects in various areas including surgery, orthopaedics, otorhinolaryngology, gynaecology, and dentistry [2].
Serine peptidases: classification, structure and function
Serine peptidases play key roles in human health and disease and their biochemical properties shaped the molecular evolution of these processes. Of known proteolytic enzymes, the serine peptidase family is the major cornerstone of the vertebrate degradome. We describe the known diversity of serine peptidases with respect to structure and function.
Regulation of Peptidase Activity beyond the Active Site in
2023年12月4日 · This comprehensive review addresses the intricate and multifaceted regulation of peptidase activity in human health and disease, providing a comprehensive investigation that extends well beyond the boundaries of the active site.