Communism | Definition, History, Varieties, & Facts | Britannica
2024年10月27日 · Communism, political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and …
Communism - Marxist Theory, Class Struggle, Revolution | Britannica
2024年10月27日 · His theory has three main aspects: first, a materialist conception of history; second, a critique of capitalism and its inner workings; and third, an account of the revolutionary overthrow of capitalism and its eventual replacement by communism.
What is communism? | Britannica
Communism is a political and economic system that seeks to create a classless society in which the major means of production, such as mines and factories, are owned and controlled by the public. There is no government or private property or currency, and the wealth is divided among citizens equally or according to individual need.
How is communism different from socialism? | Britannica
Exactly how communism differs from socialism has long been a matter of debate. Karl Marx used the terms interchangeably. For many, however, the difference can be seen in the two phases of communism as outlined by Marx.
communism - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
Communism is a type of government as well as an economic system (a way of creating and sharing wealth). In a Communist system, individual people do not own land, factories, or machinery. Instead, the government or the whole community owns these things.
Communism - Stalinism, Totalitarianism, Collectivism | Britannica
2024年10月27日 · Communism - Stalinism, Totalitarianism, Collectivism: Lenin’s death in 1924 left Joseph Stalin, Leon Trotsky, and Nikolay Bukharin as the leaders of the All-Russian Communist Party. Before he died, Lenin warned his party comrades to beware of Stalin’s ambitions. The warning proved prophetic.
communism Facts | Britannica
Communism, political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e.g., mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society.
Communist Party of the Soviet Union - Encyclopedia Britannica
2024年9月23日 · Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the major political party of Russia and the Soviet Union from the Russian Revolution of October 1917 to 1991. It arose from the Bolshevik wing of the Russian Social Democratic Workers’ Party that broke off from the right-wing Menshevik group.
Communism - Anarchism, Collectivism, Utopianism | Britannica
2024年10月27日 · Although Marx remains the preeminent communist theorist, there have been several varieties of non-Marxist communism. Among the most influential is anarchism, or anarcho-communism, which advocates not only communal ownership …
Political system - Autocracy, Democracy, Oligarchy | Britannica
2024年10月21日 · Political system - Autocracy, Democracy, Oligarchy: The most important type of political system in the modern world is the nation-state. The world today is divided territorially into more than 190 countries, in each of which a national government claims to exercise sovereignty—or the power of final authority—and seeks to compel obedience to ...