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Trolley problem - Wikipedia
The trolley problem is a series of thought experiments in ethics, psychology, and artificial intelligence involving stylized ethical dilemmas of whether to sacrifice one person to save a larger number.
The trolley dilemma: would you kill one person to save five?
2016年6月3日 · This is the crux of the classic thought experiment known as the trolley dilemma, developed by philosopher Philippa Foot in 1967 and adapted by Judith Jarvis Thomson in 1985.
Trolley Dilemma: Kill One Person to Save Five? - ThoughtCo
2018年2月19日 · Here’s the basic dilemma: A tram is running down a track and is out control. If it continues on its course unchecked and undiverted, it will run over five people who have been tied to the tracks. You have the chance to divert it onto another track simply by pulling a lever.
Trolley Problem: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
What is the Trolley Problem? The Trolley Problem is a question of ethics—the study of what is right and wrong. Picture a big, heavy trolley rolling quickly on train tracks.
Trolley problem | Definition, Variations, Arguments ...
2025年1月16日 · Trolley problem, in moral philosophy, a question first posed by the contemporary British philosopher Philippa Foot as a qualified defense of the doctrine of double effect and as an argument for her thesis that negative duties carry significantly more weight in moral decision making than positive duties.
may provide essential ingredients for solving – or dissolving – the normative Trolley Problem. For the uninitiated, the Trolley Problem arises from a set of moral dilemmas, most of which involve tradeoffs between causing one death and preventing several more deaths.
1. The Trolley Problem: Consider the following pair of cases: Switch There is a runaway trolley barreling down the railway tracks. Ahead, on the tracks, there are five people. The trolley is headed straight for them. You are standing some distance off in the train yard, next to a lever. If you pull this lever, the trolley will switch to a ...