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Plasmid - Definition, Types and Functions - Biology Dictionary
2016年11月15日 · A plasmid is a small, circular piece of DNA that is different than the chromosomal DNA, which is all the genetic material found in an organism’s chromosomes. It replicates independently of chromosomal DNA.
Plasmid - Wikipedia
A plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from chromosomal DNA and can replicate independently. They are most commonly found as small circular, double-stranded DNA molecules in bacteria; however, plasmids are sometimes present in archaea and eukaryotic organisms.
Plasmid - National Human Genome Research Institute
3 天之前 · A plasmid is a small circular DNA molecule found in bacteria and some other microscopic organisms. Plasmids are physically separate from chromosomal DNA and replicate independently. They typically have a small number of genes — notably, some associated with antibiotic resistance — and can be passed from one cell to another.
Plasmid Biology | Wiley Online Books
2004年4月5日 · Details basic biological processes such as replication and inheritance functions, specific plasmid systems, plasmid evolution, and use of plasmids as genetic tools. Covers use of genomic approaches for the study of plasmid biology, and presents a review of plasmids from bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes.
Plasmids: Structure, Types, and Their Role in Gene Transfer
2025年1月18日 · Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules that exist independently of chromosomal DNA in bacteria and some eukaryotes. They are essential tools in molecular biology and biotechnology due to their ability to transfer genetic material between cells, aiding in gene manipulation and understanding antibiotic resistance mechanisms.
Plasmids- Definition, Properties, Structure, Types, Functions, …
2022年3月13日 · Plasmids are small circular DNA fragments, double-stranded, self-replicating extra chromosomal structures found in many microorganisms. The term Plasmid was coined by Joshua Lederberg in 1952. Plasmids are important as genetic tools, which are used to introduce, manipulate or delete certain genes from the host cell.
Plasmids - Definition, Structure, Functions, Examples - Biology …
2024年4月6日 · Plasmids are small, extrachromosomal DNA structures found primarily within bacterial cells, distinct from the primary chromosomal DNA. Unlike the chromosomal DNA that encompasses the essential genetic blueprint of the organism, plasmids are typically circular and replicate autonomously.
Plasmid | DNA replication, genetic engineering, cloning | Britannica
2025年1月27日 · plasmid, in microbiology, an extrachromosomal genetic element that occurs in many bacterial strains. Plasmids are circular deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules that replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome. They are not essential for the bacterium but may confer a selective advantage.
A mathematician’s guide to plasmids: an introduction to plasmid biology ...
Plasmids, extrachromosomal DNA molecules commonly found in bacterial and archaeal cells, play an important role in bacterial genetics and evolution. Our understanding of plasmid biology has been furthered greatly by the development of mathematical models, and there are many questions about plasmids that models would be useful in answering.
plasmid / plasmids | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature
A plasmid is a small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule that is distinct from a cell's chromosomal DNA. Plasmids naturally exist in bacterial cells, and they also occur in some eukaryotes....