Condorcet methods were first studied in detail by the Spanish philosopher and theologian Ramon Llull in the 13th century, during his investigations into 展开

Suppose the government comes across a windfall source of funds. There are three options for what to do with the money. The government can spend it, … 展开

The Condorcet criterion is related to several other voting system criteria.
Stability (no-weak-spoilers)
Condorcet methods are highly resistant to spoiler effects. Intuitively, this is because the only way to dislodge a Condorcet winner is by beating … 展开

List
Pass
Most sensible tournament solutions satisfy the Condorcet criterion. Other methods satisfying the criterion include: 展开

• Black, Duncan (1958). The Theory of Committees and Elections. Cambridge University Press.
• Farquharson, Robin (1969). Theory of Voting. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-12460-8.
• Sen, Amartya Kumar (1970). Collective Choice … 展开

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