Coca - Wikipedia
In the United States, a Stepan Company plant in Maywood, New Jersey is a registered importer of coca leaf. The company manufactures pure cocaine for medical use and also produces a cocaine-free extract of the coca leaf, which is used as a flavoring ingredient in Coca-Cola.
Cocaine - Wikipedia
Cocaine (from French cocaïne, from Spanish coca, ultimately from Quechua kúka) [13] is a tropane alkaloid that acts as a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant. As an extract, it is mainly used recreationally and often illegally for its euphoric and rewarding effects.
Cocaine ‑ Definition, Crack & Plant - HISTORY
2017年5月31日 · Cocaine is a stimulant drug that’s made from the leaves of the South American coca plant. For thousands of years, indigenous people in the Amazon Rainforest and Andes Mountains have chewed...
Coca | Medicinal Uses, Stimulant, Andean Cultures | Britannica
2024年11月11日 · Coca, (Erythroxylum coca), tropical shrub, of the family Erythroxylaceae, the leaves of which are the source of the drug cocaine. The plant, cultivated in Africa, northern South America, Southeast Asia, and Taiwan, grows about 2.4 metres (8 feet) tall.
Coca – much more than a drug source - Kew
2024年7月10日 · Yet what coca is also well-known as the source of the narcotic drug, cocaine. An 8000-year history of traditional coca use by humans is now overshadowed by barely a century of drug-trade-driven, industrialised coca production that has put the plant at the heart of deforestation and armed conflict.
How plants make cocaine - ScienceDaily
2012年6月6日 · Researchers have just discovered a key reaction in cocaine formation in the coca plant from South America, and identified the responsible enzyme. This enzyme was shown to belong to the...
Coca: The History and Medical Significance of an Ancient Andean ...
Coca is an indigenous plant of South America with numerous alkaloid components, the most well-known one of which is the psychoactive component, cocaine. Its leaves have been a staple in the Andean lifestyle for thousands of years.
Cocaine | Definition, Uses & Addiction | Britannica
5 天之前 · Cocaine, white crystalline alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant (Erythroxylum coca), a bush commonly found growing wild in Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador and cultivated in many other countries. The chemical formula of cocaine is C17H21NO4. Cocaine acts as an anesthetic because it.
Unlocking The Mysteries Of The Plant That’s Raw Material For Cocaine
2024年8月1日 · Coca is a tropical shrub in the family Erythroxylaceae, the leaves of which have been used in traditional medicine for centuries across the Andean region, but it is known globally as the source of...
The Origins of Coca: Museum Genomics Reveals Multiple …
Called the “Divine Leaf” by the Inka, coca has been cultivated for over 8000 years and is the most culturally significant pharmaceutical plant in South America; it is also the source of the alkaloid cocaine—an insecticide and local anesthetic that has had the largest impact in Western Medicine of any Neotropical phytochemical (Schultes ...