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  1. 痛风
    痛风关节炎
    症状病因诊断治疗临床试验风险因素流行并发症
     
  2. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › gout › symptoms-causes

    Gout - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    • Gout is a form of arthritis caused by urate crystals in the joints. Learn about the foods, conditions and medications that can increase uric acid levels and trigger gout attacks.… 展开

    Overview

    Gout is a common and complex form of arthritis that can affect anyone. It's characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness and tenderness in one or more joint… 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Symptoms

    The signs and symptoms of gout almost always occur suddenly, and often at night. They … 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Causes

    Gout occurs when urate crystals accumulate in your joint, causing the inflammation and intense pain of a gout attack. Urate crystals can form when you have high levels … 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    Risk Factors

    You're more likely to develop gout if you have high levels of uric acid in your body. Factors that increase the uric acid level in your body include: 1. Diet.Eating a diet rich in red meat and … 展开

    Mayo Clinic
    反馈
    目录
    Overview
    Symptoms
    Causes
    Risk Factors
     
  1. 已从英语翻译。
    查看原始版本

    痛风

    也称为: 急性痛风性关节炎
    内容医学审查者:
    Dr. Shreenidhi Kulkarniverified specialist
    MS, Orthopaedics
    在领英上查看完整的LinkedIn logo档案
    原因

    由于关节中尿酸晶体（称为尿酸盐）的积累而引起的。 导致尿酸过多的危险因素包括：

    过量食用肉类和海鲜

    肥胖

    某些疾病，例如心脏病，肾脏疾病

    家史

    年龄-常见于50岁以上

    某些药物

    风险因素包括：

    肥胖

    痛风家族史

    年龄-通常在30-50岁之间发病

    性别-男性更容易患痛风

    症状和报告
    如果出现严重或持续的新症状，请联系医疗服务提供商。

    主要症状包括突然发作严重的足部关节疼痛，主要是大脚趾。最常见的是在夜间发作，往往会把你从酣睡中惊醒。 其他症状包括：

    • 投标关节
    • 关节处温暖
    • 关节发红
    • 肿胀
    • 共同破坏

    Patientslikeme 上的人报告的常见症状及其严重程度

    这是机器翻译的，可能无法准确翻译或可能包含错误。翻译是为了方便用户而提供的，并按“原样”提供。要查看原始文本，请点击这里。

    症状
    严重性图
    (442)
    (436)
    (432)
    (430)
    (157)
    最后更新 : 2024-05-13.
    严重
    温和
    轻微
    没有
    预防

    改变生活方式可以预防痛风发作：

    • 多喝水，避免加甜饮料。
    • 避免饮酒–限制或完全避免饮酒。
    • 食用低脂乳制品–通过低脂乳制品摄入蛋白质。这些对痛风有效。
    • 限制食用肉类、鱼类和家禽
    • 保持健康的体重。

    并发症

    如果不治疗，痛风患者可能会出现并发症：高级痛风：

    • 如果不加以治疗，尿酸晶体会沉积在皮肤下形成称为痛风石的结节-可能存在于手指，手，脚，肘或跟腱等中。痛风：
    • 通常是无痛的，在痛风发作时，可能变成肿胀和压痛

    复发痛风:

    • 对于某些人，痛风每年可能会再次发作多次，这可能会损害关节

    肾脏结石：

    • 尿酸结晶沉积在肾小管上会引起肾结石

    来源: Focus Medica (英语)，已翻译为 [中文(简体)]。 仅供参考。请咨询医学专业人员的建议。 了解更多
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  2. 其他用户还问了以下问题
    What foods cause gout?
    Some foods contain high amounts of purines, a very common chemical compound. As you digest purines, uric acid is created as a byproduct. If you eat more purine than the body can handle, or if you don't excrete enough uric acid when you urinate, gout can result. Foods high in purines include: What Else Causes Gout Flare-Ups?

    What Causes Gout? Main Cause, Foods, Triggers, and More - Verywell H…

    verywellhealth.com
    Can uric acid cause gout?
    When this happens, uric acid can build up, forming sharp, needlelike urate crystals in a joint or surrounding tissue that cause pain, inflammation and swelling. You're more likely to develop gout if you have high levels of uric acid in your body. Factors that increase the uric acid level in your body include: Diet.

    Gout - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    mayoclinic.org
    Do gout symptoms come and go?
    Gout symptoms may come and go, but there are ways to manage symptoms and prevent flares. The signs and symptoms of gout almost always occur suddenly, and often at night. They include: Intense joint pain. Gout usually affects the big toe, but it can occur in any joint.

    Gout - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    mayoclinic.org
    What causes gout?
    Medical conditions. Certain diseases and conditions increase your risk of gout. These include untreated high blood pressure and chronic conditions such as diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and heart and kidney diseases. Certain medications.

    Gout - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    mayoclinic.org
    What are the risk factors for gout?
    Low-dose aspirin, certain diuretics (water pills), and niacin may also be associated with a higher risk of developing gout. You may be more likely to develop gout if you have these risk factors: Gout usually appears in middle age. It is diagnosed 2 to 6 times more often in men than women.

    What Causes Gout? Main Cause, Foods, Triggers, and More - Verywell H…

    verywellhealth.com
    What causes gout flares?
    Gout flares often begin in your big toe or a lower limb. Gout happens when high levels of urate build up in your body over a long period of time, which can then form needle-shaped crystals in and around the joint. This leads to inflammation and arthritis of the joint.

    Gout Symptoms, Causes & Diet Recommendations | NIAMS

    niams.nih.gov
    反馈
  3. Verywell Health
    https://www.verywellhealth.com

    What Causes Gout? Main Cause, Foods, Triggers, and …

    2023年8月18日 · Gout is a form of arthritis caused by high uric acid levels in the blood. Learn about the main cause, foods that increase uric acid, other factors that can trigger gout, and how to prevent and treat it.

  4. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org › health › diseases

    Gout: Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention - Cleveland Clinic

  5. nih.gov
    https://www.niams.nih.gov › health-topic…

    Gout Symptoms, Causes & Diet Recommendations

    Gout is a type of arthritis caused by high levels of urate in the blood, which form crystals in the joints and cause inflammation. Learn about the factors that increase urate levels, the stages of gout, and how to prevent and treat gout …

  6. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com › health › go…

    What Causes Gout: Uric Acid, Foods, Triggers, and …

    2018年12月4日 · Gout is caused by the formation of urate crystals in body tissues due to high uric acid levels. Learn about the factors that can …

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    • Johns Hopkins Medicine
      https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org › ... › gout

      Gout - Johns Hopkins Medicine

    • Healthline
      https://www.healthline.com › health › gout

      Gout: Symptoms, Pictures, Home Remedies, and More

      2023年3月8日 · Gout is a condition caused by a buildup of uric acid in the joints, which can cause intense pain and swelling. Learn about the causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention of gout, and how to avoid foods and …

    • Mayo Clinic
      https://www.mayoclinic.org › ... › in-depth › gout-diet

      Gout diet: What's allowed, what's not - Mayo Clinic

    • Arthritis Foundation
      https://www.arthritis.org › diseases › gout

      Gout: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment - Arthritis Foundation

    • Mayo Clinic
      https://www.mayoclinic.org › diseases-conditions › ...

      Gout - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic