The law of evidence, also known as the rules of evidence, encompasses the rules and legal principles that govern the proof of facts in a legal proceeding. These rules determine what evidence must or must not be considered by the trier of fact in reaching its decision.

2025年1月22日 · The admissibility of evidence in court is governed by rules designed to ensure that only relevant, reliable, and fair evidence is presented to the judge or jury. These rules are primarily encapsulated in the Federal Rules of Evidence. Rule 401 defines relevant evidence as that which has any tendency to make a fact more or less probable.

2024年1月15日 · Evidence is information or material presented in a legal case to prove or disprove facts at issue, including testimonies, documents, and physical or digital objects. At its core, evidence consists of information presented in a legal proceeding to establish or refute facts relevant to a case.

Evidence. The heart of the case is the presentation of evidence. There are two types of evidence -- direct and circumstantial. Direct evidence usually is that which speaks for itself: eyewitness accounts, a confession, or a weapon.

2023年8月14日 · The Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE) provides general provisions for admitting evidence into federal court. State laws model their own rules of admissible evidence on the FRE. There are also federal rules for criminal procedure and civil procedure.

As enacted, the Evidence Rules included amendments by Congress to the rules originally proposed by the Supreme Court. The Evidence Rules were last amended in 2024. Read the Federal Rules of Evidence (PDF).

Evidence can take the form of testimony , documents , photographs, videos, voice recordings, DNA testing, or other tangible objects. Courts cannot admit all evidence, as evidence must be admissible under that jurisdiction’s rules of evidence (see below) in order to be presented to court.

evidence, in law, any of the material items or assertions of fact that may be submitted to a competent tribunal as a means of ascertaining the truth of any alleged matter of fact under investigation before it.