The name given to the continent originates from the word antarctic, which comes from Middle French antartique or antarctique ('opposite to the 展开

From the end of the Neoproterozoic era to the Cretaceous, Antarctica was part of the supercontinent Gondwana. Modern Antarctica was formed as Gondwana gradually broke apart … 展开

Scientists have studied the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica since the 1970s. In 1985, British scientists, working on data they had … 展开

Early world maps, like the 1513 Piri Reis map, feature the hypothetical continent Terra Australis. Much larger than and unrelated to Antarctica, Terra Australis was a landmass that 展开

Positioned asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle (one of the five major circles of latitude that … 展开

Antarctica is the coldest, windiest, and driest of Earth's continents. Near the coast, the temperature can exceed 10 °C in summer and fall to below −40 °C in winter. Over the elevated … 展开

Most species in Antarctica seem to be the descendants of species that lived there millions of years ago. As such, they must have survived multiple 展开