Hydrogels created using carbon dioxide (CO₂) offer a safer alternative to those formed with acidic agents. While most research has focused on pre-gelation conditions affecting hydrogel properties, ...
However, the sequence features and mechanisms underlying gel formation and the necessity of gelation for protection have not been demonstrated. Here, we report a mechanism of fibrillization and ...
We demonstrate that progressive gelation initiates along an annular front, isolating a central pool that briefly remains open to particulate advection before gelation completes across the droplet ...