(ERC issues would fill a whole article in itself, so I will leave that for a later column.) Also contributing to lack of competition in the sector was the manner by which NPC power plants were later ...
Lilacs are a spring blooming shrub. Most spring blooming flowers form their flower buds from August to October. So, whatever stems you prune now will include those flower buds for spring of 2025!
In winter, deciduous plants shed leaves and send food reserves to their roots. If you prune in winter or spring they then have ample resources to regrow and balance their roots with their top growth.
And while firethorn is generally considered to be one of the most low-maintenance outdoor plants out there, they still require a little TLC if you want to ensure both the blooms and berries come back ...