Cervical pain causes pain in the neck and upper part of the spine However in some cases it can affect other areas of the ...

Scientists have officially grown a notochord—the tissues that act as the “GPS for the developing embryo” by guiding the formation of the spine and nervous system.

Foraminal stenosis can be caused by conditions like herniated discs, bone spurs, or degeneration of the facet joints. Symptoms of spinal stenosis can vary but may include: The severity of symptoms ...

Spinal degeneration ... of the intervertebral discs by forming bony growths called osteophytes or bone spurs. These growths can develop along the edges of the vertebrae and other spinal structures ...

C.B. ANSWER: “Spondylosis” refers to degenerative arthritis of the spine. This can lead to hard structures like bone, bone spurs and ligaments compressing the nerves that come off the spinal cord, or ...