There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

Half of patients with hip dysplasia also have pain at night. The pain can cause a mild limp. You might also develop a limp if you have weak muscles, a bone deformity, or limited flexibility in the ...

Many people in the workplace today are reporting substantial change fatigue thanks to constantly shifting workplace flex policies, the arrival of technologies like AI, capricious layoffs, working ...

Around the world and in the U.S., nicotine is the most widely used addictive substance; tobacco causes a reported 40 million deaths worldwide. According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse ...

The causes of muscle pain can vary. Also called myalgia, aching muscles can be caused by an injury, a symptom of a disease or infection, or a side effect of a medication. Muscle pain can also feel ...

What are the most common causes of depression? Studies consistently show that depression is most associated with the number of stressors experienced in life, and the effect is cumulative—the ...

When they do, they pass out and often fall (which can lead to additional injuries). Other signs and symptoms include: Stimulation of the vagus nerve is one cause of fainting spells. The vagus is the ...

You also can’t “turn” a person gay. For example, exposing a boy to toys traditionally made for girls, such as dolls, won’t cause him to be gay. You probably started to become aware of who you’re ...

Almost everyone has it at some point. In developing countries, where illnesses that cause diarrhea are common and where health care might be less easily accessible, diarrhea is a major health ...

Treatment varies depending on the cause. Fatigue is when a person feels persistent exhaustion, lack of energy, or burnout. This can be physical, mental, or both. It is more than simply feeling ...