On the basis of clinical observation of single cases treated by transdermal nicotine, it appears that clinical response may vary to a major extent between individuals. This variability may be ...

Idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (IPD) is a central nervous system disorder affecting the basal ganglia that is caused by death of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra. Although IPD is ...

Anti-CD68 (Clone FA-11, cat. #137002; RRID:AB_204400) was purchased from BioLegend. Entacapone (cat. #HY-14280) and tolcapone (cat. #HY-17406) were purchased from MedChemExpress. Actinomycin D (Act-D; ...