Relatives of the llama are dropping dung as they venture into higher elevations in the Andes Mountains, providing a nutrient-rich environment for life to thrive despite glacier loss.
Scientists recreated the origins of one of life's most important partnerships, uncovering how symbiotic relationships can evolve into powerful alliances.
In the Andes, native camelids like alpacas, llamas, vicuñas, and guanacos impact the landscape with their social behaviors. They live in family groups and create communal dung piles, which change soil ...