Purpose: To examine the issue of pain assessment in infants by acquiring all available published pain assessment tools and evaluating their reported reliability, validity, clinical utility, and ...
Explore the various midwifery specialisations, from neonatal care to high-risk pregnancy support, home birth assistance, lactation consultancy, and more.
Despite the 1999 American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) policy statement indicating that routine neonatal circumcision ... to relieve circumcision pain and discomfort. Penile nerve blocks, local ...
Pain in the right shoulder and arm can occur due to injury, wear and tear, and other health conditions. You may experience other symptoms with certain causes. Shoulder pain is very common. Because ...
Epigastric pain refers to pain or discomfort below the ribs in your upper abdomen area. Causes range from acute digestive issues like acid reflux to chronic conditions such as esophagitis.