The bilateral communication between the immune and neuroendocrine systems plays an essential role in modulating the adequate response of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis to the ...

A subset of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may present adrenal hyperandrogenesis, although adrenal cortisol ... of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. There are sufficient ...

Adrenal steroidogenesis is under the control of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Furthermore, metabolic factors including insulin and obesity-related signals may play a role in ...

Cortisol follows a daily rhythm, peaking in the morning around 8 am. It begins to rise during the latter half of sleep, ...

“Cortisol is regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and its levels can be influenced by nutrition and eating habits,” Ludlam-Raine explains. Failing to provide your body ...