They mostly work in an autocrine or paracrine manner. Gastrointestinal hormones include the gastrin–cholecystokinin family, the secretin superfamily, preproglucagon derivatives, the motilin–ghrelin ...
Brain hormones. Endocrine Society. Pancreas hormones. Endocrine Society. Reproductive hormones. Endocrine Society. Thyroid and parathyroid hormones. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and ...
These hormones can decrease digestive system activity, resulting in constipation,” added Dr Badiger. According to a 2023 study, the brain-gut connection is crucial in causing functional ...