Biliary tract cancers (BTCs) are rare malignancies arising from the bile ducts. The incidence of BTCs and the associated mortality is rising, risk factors are largely unknown, and early dignosis is ...

For biliary atresia, a surgery known as the Kasai procedure is performed on infants to restore bile flow. For tumours or strictures, surgical removal or bypass procedures may be necessary.

Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012;6(1):105-114. When double-stent placement (duodenal and biliary) is considered, biliary stent placement can be performed either preceding or following ...

H. Ma and S. Srivastava are joint first authors of this article. R. Sundar and P. Tan are joint corresponding and senior authors of this article.

If one of these exceptions applies, there are many ways to bypass paywalls on the internet—though not nearly as many as there used to be. Many once-reliable methods of bypassing paywalls have ...