Beta-blockers are a medication used to manage heart and blood pressure-related conditions. They are generally considered safe, but there are some side effects to be aware of. Beta-blockers are a ...

According to experts, if you have HFpEF, your left ventricle will become stiff and will not be able to relax properly, preventing it from filling with enough blood during the cardiac cycle’s diastole ...

Grade II lesions show retrograde flow during systole and antegrade flow during diastole. Grade III lesions have flow that is completely retrograde, regardless of cardiac contractility (Figures 1 & 2).

These parameters included left ventricle (LV) structure/mass, relative wall thickness, internal LV diameter (LVIDd), and function during heart diastole. Left atrial volume indexed to body surface area ...