The recommendations of the Institute of Medicine fall short of the values advanced by these proponents, but do advise higher daily intakes than previously indicated for both calcium and vitamin D ...

Researchers discover how mitochondria not only produce energy but also influence inflammation.

Given their non-migratory nature within the mineralized matrix, their unique dendrites are crucial for cell-to-cell communication in response to both intracellular and extracellular stimuli, such as ...

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity (OB) are associated with chronic low-grade inflammation and increased fracture risk. In vitro studies showed that inflammation induces bone erosion and inhibits bone ...

Cell signalling is the mechanism by which stimuli are transmitted via a signalling cascade to effector molecules that orchestrate the appropriate response. Types of cell signalling pathways ...

Aldosari, M. , Al-Shawi, N. and Al-Sowayan, N. (2024) Therapeutic Potential of Berberine in Type 2 Diabetes: A Short Review.

T1 Tumor limited to the pancreas and size <2 cm T2 Tumor limited to the pancreas and size 2–4 cm T3 Tumor limited to the pancreas and size >4 cm or invading duodenum or bile duct T4 Tumor ...