To continue with catalysis in cofactor-independent oxygenases, the caged radicals recombine to form a peroxide intermediate. After these common steps, the peroxide or hydroperoxide can react in ...

Data were obtained from medical check-ups between 2002 and 2018. Participants A total of 34 814 male subjects were included. Of them, 1035 subjects with lead exposure, 200 subjects with cadmium ...

Copper is an essential enzyme cofactor in bacteria, but excess copper is highly toxic. Bacteria can cope with copper stress by increasing copper resistance and initiating chemorepellent response.

The importance of the gastrointestinal microbiota (GM) in health and disease is widely recognized. Although less is known in fish than in mammals, advances in molecular techniques, such as 16S rRNA ...

Sirtuins, identified as (NAD +)- dependent class III histone deacetylases, engage in a spectrum of biological functions, encompassing DNA damage repair, oxidative stress, immune modulation, ...

Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States ...

Supporting mitochondrial health is essential for maintaining energy, resilience, and overall wellness. By addressing ...

Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin─Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States ...

Clinical Physiology provides diagnostic methods to detect and evaluate dysfunction of various organs and systems in the body such as the heart, peripheral vessels, lungs, kidneys, gastrointestinal ...