For mechanisms, we review models that capture the effects of losing dopamine on basal ganglia function; for dynamics, we discuss models that have transformed our understanding of how beta-band (15–30 ...

This dishinibition leads, in turn, to overinhibition of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) and to subsequent hypoactivity in output neurons of the basal ganglia. The net effect of these imbalances ...

Surprisingly, and counter to the predictions of the canonical basal ganglia model, we find that stimulating PPN-projecting SNr neurons increases locomotion, while the GPe decreases locomotion through ...

The study provides compelling evidence that beta oscillations across the neocortex and basal ganglia map onto shared functional and structural networks that show significant positive correlations with ...

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer worldwide, often producing shiny lesions on the skin that can be (but are not always) discolored. It develops in the basal cells, ...

The thyroid gland is part of the endocrine system (along with the adrenal glands, hypothalamus, pituitary, ovaries, and testes, and other endocrine organs). The thyroid gland releases hormones into ...

Specifically, this refers to the basal ganglia, which is the part of the brain responsible for regulating motor and learning functions. At present, there is no specific test to make a definitive ...

Ben returns to his residency and Mika begs her colleagues to help her sister. Check out our Grey’s Anatomy Season 21 Episode 4 Spoilers!

By Mekado Murphy ‘Conclave’ | Anatomy of a Scene The director Edward Berger narrates a sequence from his film, featuring Ralph Fiennes. By Mekado Murphy ‘Smile 2’ | Anatomy of a Scene ...

Increased H3K27ac levels upon tumor infiltration enhance Sp1-mediated expression of the GPR160 in dorsal root ganglia, which contributes to bone cancer pain. GPR160 expression is increased in DRG ...

Apathy is increasingly recognised as a common behavioural syndrome in psychiatric disorders, but it is conceptually ill defined. The aim of this study was to examine the concept of apathy as it is ...