The function of human airway macrophages can be therapeutically manipulated by targeting cellular metabolism to support immunity in the lung, aiding the design of innovative strategies in respiratory ...

Cytokines are proteins, peptides or glycoproteins secreted by lymphocytes and monocytes that regulate immune responses, haematopoiesis and lymphocyte development. Cytokines include interleukins ...

The lavages were combined and centrifuged at 650 g for 10 min at 4°C. BALF cells were resuspended in sterile Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium (RPMI)-1640 (Gibco, Life Technologies, Grand Island, ...

A Aa Aaaaa 39.05 +43.73% ...

Although cigarette smoking is the predominate risk factor for smoking-related lung disease, such as COPD and lung cancer, these illnesses develop in only a small proportion of smokers, suggesting ...

Background: The Omicron variant’s high transmissibility has made it the most widespread novel coronavirus variant. Elevated serum β2-MG levels from viral infections and EOS’ role in viral clearance ...

Despite its efficacy, vitamin C is notoriously unstable and can quickly go from a hyperpigmentation-zapping wonder ingredient to a $60 bottle of smelly serum. That’s why it’s important to find ...

What are immunology and serology? Immunology is the study of the body's immune system and its functions and disorders. Serology is the study of blood serum (the clear fluid that separates when blood ...

If you’re acne-prone, a good salicylic acid serum can help. Dry skin types will benefit tremendously from a hyaluronic acid serum. Dull, tired skin can be brightened with vitamin C serum applied ...

Hyaluronic acid has become something of a beauty buzzword and for good reason. It may sound like something you'd use with a Bunsen burner in a GCSE science class, but it's actually the one ...

That's it. I've been coating my face every other night with retinol serum since I was 14 to help manage my hormonal acne and cystic zits. Beyond acne control, these retinol serums have done ...