Autophagy is a process by which cellular material is degraded by lysosomes or vacuoles and recycled. Several autophagy pathways operate within a cell, including macroautophagy, microautophagy and ...

mRNA and protein expression of key molecules of hyperglycolysis, gluconeogenesis, endoplasmic reticulum stress as well as signaling molecules (PKG, AMPK) were conducted via reverse transcription ...