最近，我在某问答平台上收到这样一个问题：作为外科医生，你从病人体内取出最奇怪的东西是什么？ 作为泌尿外科医生，我的第一反应：温度计。 试图在膀胱里套住温度计太难了那天，刚被夜班摧残过的我终于快熬到了交班，结果听说急诊又来了一名膀胱异物患者，内心真的有 ...

In theory, many photosensitizers can be used in bladder cancer ... the disease was detected in 80 by HAL cystoscopy and in 64 by white-light cystoscopy. Ninety-seven per cent of lesions were ...

Fluorescence-guided cystoscopy, using 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) or its hexyl ester, hexaminolevulinate 5-ALA (Hexvix ® [HAL], Photocure, Oslo, Norway), improves the detection of bladder tumors ...

Cystoscopy is the reference standard for bladder cancer detection, and is also used to monitor patients with a history of the disease. The procedure is, however, invasive, and some patients find ...

Diagnostic flexible cystoscopy is a routine procedure performed in outpatient clinics and hospitals under local anesthetic: at least 220,000 took place in 2004–2005. Significant bacteriuria ...

Uses mild electrical pulses to stimulate the nerves and improve bladder function Cystoscopy/Cystourethroscopy. Use of a scope to examine the bladder lining, take biopsies, and find and remove a stone ...

The goal is to remove the tumor while preserving the bladder and its function. There are different surgical options depending ...

Bladder cancer is diagnosed by cystoscopy, a procedure in which the urologist passes a lighted telescope through the urethra into the bladder and looks directly at the inside lining of these ...

Smaller stones in the bladder or lower ureter can be removed in one piece, while bigger ones are usually broken before removal during ureteroscopy.

They may recommend an ultrasound of your bladder, stress test, cystoscopy, or urodynamic testing. They may also give you a pad to wear so they can see how much pee you’re leaking. Can urinary ...

You get bladder cancer when bladder cells become abnormal and grow out of control. Over time, a tumor forms. To find out whether you have bladder cancer, the first thing your doctor probably will ...