1). This enhanced barrier results in a pharmacologic ‘duodenal exclusion’ that may non-invasively and safely reproduce many of the beneficial effects of metabolic surgery in patients suffering ...

The most commonly used medications to treat OAB have anticholinergic properties. Anticholinergics are competitive inhibitors of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors (mainly the M3 receptor ...

The estrogens in question are all steroidal compounds. Both CEE and E2 are classified as natural estrogens and EE as a synthetic estrogen. [11] In terms of human biology, only E2 should be ...