Hemodynamically relevant left-to-right shunt or VSD-related aortic valve dysfunction are indications to VSD closure. In selected patients and in expert hands, percutaneous VSD closure has shown ...

corresponding to a ventriculoseptal defect (VSD) with functional left–right shunt (asterisk). a) Contrast-enhanced computed tomography: transverse four-chamber view of the heart at the level of ...

The current study assessed its ability to identify left-to-right shunts and measured associated blood volumes during cardiac catheterisation in children. Patients and Methods: Cardiac ...