Hemodynamically relevant left-to-right shunt or VSD-related aortic valve dysfunction are indications to VSD closure. In selected patients and in expert hands, percutaneous VSD closure has shown ...

Ithaca, NY) also measures blood volumes and detects cardiac shunts. The current study assessed its ability to identify left-to-right shunts and measured associated blood volumes during cardiac ...

corresponding to a ventriculoseptal defect (VSD) with functional left–right shunt (asterisk). a) Contrast-enhanced computed tomography: transverse four-chamber view of the heart at the level of ...