The regulator HIF1α functions in a cancer-microenvironment that lacks oxygen, and it may be involved in resistance to immune checkpoint blockade therapy. In a study published in Nature Communications, ...
The study explored the complex interactions between tumor cells and immune cells, including T cells, M1/M2 macrophages, and their localized impact on the tumor microenvironment, offering insights ...
Immune checkpoint blockades ... potential intervention has to take place under unusual conditions -- the cancer microenvironment nearly devoid of oxygen due to fast growth of a tumor and the ...
Craniopharyngiomas are brain tumors that negatively impact the hormonal function of the nearby pituitary. The tumor location often prevents necessary surgical intervention. Alternative ...