Medically reviewed by Anju Goel, MD The thoracic spine is part of your spinal column and is composed of 12 bones that are ...

From November 1998 to July 2005, 105 patients (73 female, 32 male) who had failed conservative treatment for thoracic outlet syndrome ... supraclavicular cervical rib excision, total anterior ...

Diagnosis of the cervical rib is simply made by a chest radiograph and cervical spine films ... and lysis of these cervical bands. Venous thoracic outlet syndrome, whether or not complicated ...