A bilateral nerve-sparing RPLND was performed 1 month later (Figure 2), which included complete excision of the spermatic cord from the origin of the testicular vein at the inferior vena cava to ...

This arrangement can result in secondary impairment of venous efflux in the ovarian/testicular veins owing to compression (impingement) of the left renal vein. The typical symptoms, along with ...