This is accomplished by using a magnetic field to adjust the energy of the unbound atoms (which are in a particular pair of hyperfine sublevels) into resonance with the energy of a bound pair of ...
Included is a Nitrogen (N) Vacancy (V) center. (Image: Wikimedia Commons, Public Domain) The electronic structure of NV centers is characterized by a ground state triplet with a zero-field splitting ...
high efficiency bulk mining on 20 to 40 meter sublevels with large underground equipment and conveyors for ore and waste transport. Many of the larger, successful, bulk underground mines in the ...