The external and internal jugular veins are joined by the subclavian vein, which enters the right atrium of the heart as the cranial vena cava (Fig. 1). Figure 1: Dissection of the cranial thorax ...

The scan included the cervical portion of the jugular vein to the subclavian confluence and the upper extremity axillary and the subclavian vein segment in its entirety except for the subclavian ...

The femoral, jugular, subclavian, and cubital veins are the most frequently used sites for CVC insertion in children. In newborns, cubital veins and the saphenous vein are also frequently used for ...