Also known as a “restrictive filling pattern”, the E/A ratio is > 2.0 ... IV diastolic dysfunction is present only in very advanced heart failure and frequently seen in end-stage restrictive ...

Because life expectancy and the prevalence of risk factors such as hypertension, obesity and diabetes are rising globally, heart failure ... end-diastolic pressure (group 2) indicates normal ...

Objective: Because a pseudonormal pattern of ventricular filling has never been considered in studies that reported a prevalence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) between 20 and 40% ...

Also known as a “restrictive filling pattern,” the E/A ratio is greater than 2 ... Grade IV diastolic dysfunction is present only in very advanced HF and frequently seen in end-stage ...