You can measure the height of both the ice sheet and the sea. This is done by a satellite sending a radar or laser signal down to Earth and then measuring the time it takes for the signal to be ...
Satellites can now measure the thickness of sea-ice covering the Arctic Ocean all year round. Traditionally, spacecraft have struggled to determine the full state of the floes in summer months ...
monitoring these dynamic ice-ocean interactions wouldn't be possible. Ongoing warming is likely to accelerate ice loss, and our data show how glaciers contribute to global sea-level rise.