The retina is a layered structure that lines the inner surface of the eye. It consists of layers of neurons: light-sensitive photoreceptor cells, bipolar cells, horizontal cells, amacrine cells ...

Campus Chemical Instrument Center, Mass Spectrometry & Proteomics Facility, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA ...

The inner nuclear layer contains amacrine and horizontal cells (white) and bipolar cells (green). Müller glial cells (red) span the entire retina. The axons of the retinal ganglion cells (gray ...

amacrine, and ganglion cells) are present. The pigmented epithelial cell layer serves also as a selective conduit of substrates as the outer blood-retinal barrier and allows oxygen diffusion from ...

This research focuses on in vitro methods for evaluating ocular toxicity and identifying strategies for phenotypic rescue.