Raman spectroscopy is a widely used measurement technique for this purpose. When a laser beam is projected onto molecules, the light interacts with the vibrations and rotations of molecular bonds ...

Over the last decade Raman spectroscopy has become established as a physicochemical technique for the rapid identification of microbes. This powerful analytical method generates a spectroscopic ...

At the standard boiling point, hydrogen exists in its thermodynamically preferable para-state. Raman spectroscopy is the ideal analytical technique for monitoring this low-temperature conversion ...