Thus, laparoscopic radical nephrectomy was feasible and was achieved without hemorrhagic or wound healing complications. One month after surgery, she had evidence of disease progression in the ...
Background Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (LRN) is the actual gold-standard for the treatment of clinically localized renal cell carcinoma (RCC) (cT1–2 with no indications for nephron-sparing ...
Types of surgery include radical nephrectomy (surgery to remove the tumor, the entire kidney, and surrounding tissue is called a radical nephrectomy), partial nephrectomy (surgical removal of the ...