The latter group can be further subdivided into genetic, flow cytometry-based and RNA-based markers. In this article, we provide a brief background on traditional clinical and molecular markers ...

Comparative multicenter studies are needed to address which markers are most suitable for clinical use. Standardization issues need still to be resolved. Functionality of RNA-based markers.

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a linear molecule composed of four types of smaller molecules called ribonucleotide bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and uracil (U). RNA is often compared ...

Overview of RNA repair – There is an emerging appreciation of the existence of “RNA repair” pathways that rely on RNA ligases to maintain or manipulate RNA structure in response to purposeful RNA ...

Our editors picked the 50 companies that are smartest about how they combine innovative technology with an effective business model. Some are new companies and startups, while others have ...

Pancreatic cancer-associated muscle atrophy is characterized by strong mitochondrial metabolic defects that are not limited to carbohydrate, protein, and redox metabolism, but also concern lipid and ...

One way to tell is to ask about your "markers." When you're being treated for osteoporosis, your doctor orders a blood or urine test. This reveals several markers -- levels of different enzymes ...

The primary function of guanine is to store and transmit genetic information in DNA and RNA. In DNA, guanine is always paired with cytosine ... For example, the presence of oxidized guanine species, ...

This is an important piece of work that sheds light on our understanding of early lung development. There is solid evidence that there is a key new role for Svep1, which may be acting via FGF9. A more ...

Researchers say they have successfully completed a trial of a personalised cancer vaccine that uses the same messenger-RNA technology as Covid jabs. The experimental vaccine, made by Moderna and ...

Levels of the presynaptic marker synaptophysin were reported to be lower in the brains of 12-month-old ... levels of acylcarnitines in the cerebrovasculature and brain parenchyma were seen to increase ...