Your modern pergola doesn’t have to have a flat roof, as you can see. Having the traditional roof can give your structure a more homey feel from top to bottom. And the extra beam gives you space ...

This view of Castel Nuovo with its striking watchtowers, which are vaguely reminiscent of pepper mills, from a pergola covered in vine leaves, was certainly painted en plein-air during this period.

A pergola is a great way to add a little shade and a sense of privacy to your patio. But the open latticework doesn’t provide complete shade or any protection from rain. If you’re planning to ...